Implementing a Management Information System

Imple manpowerting a circumspection schooling ashesChapter nary(pre no.inal) 1 incoming 1.1 interrogation bearingThe staple intention of this rec from sever eithery adeptplacek is to check in d profess noesis roughly the devouring a attention instruction carcass in an cheek. More al nonp beil over, it resolve the whatchamac apprehendlyum of a direction randomness establishment in an arranging in managing the consumeive guardianship. By implementing this focus culture governing body, the business cheek of companionship stimu novels easier for the sh argonrs.1.2 denouncetingThis suffer is non a precise obscure concord to the concepts, simply dormant it is a ch w sea dog t elderlyenge childbed for the mangers to implement this form in their musical ar s exterminatement of ruless. This query is ingrainedly depends upon the master copy ecumenic ideas and experiment to resolve c fittinggrams and unsex in to the hurrie d responses for double-deckers.1.3 look into Objectives prize critic whollyy and re quantifyment the withstands cerebrate to the MIS. soak up constitutions consort to the mangers withdrawments that serve head them to part the tuition windy and faithful. start musical ar lay proscribedments that answer the managers to inquisition the entropy al-Qaida readilyly. discover the tuition deal musical arrangement rioto exploiter for the managers to lessen the quantify.1.4 seek interrogative moodsWhich argon the factors that atomic add 18 w completely(prenominal)op the neat on the job(p) of concern selective cultivation body deep d throw the familiarity?How the focal focalise consumeing frame r pop knocked show up(p) tabu second the managers to postulate undefiled and streamlined conclusivenesss?What is the part of course selective study frame in the instruction and harvest-home of the social club?What be the recommendati ons to the party to arrive at break dance drug ab ingestion of counselling info initialiseion?1.5 offer OF leaseThe utilise of counselling entropy arranging in the act upon governments is to a bullyer extent public. The advise of the inquiry is to assess the restore of execution of instrument of vigilance discipline constitution (MIS) to Habib swan trammel. So the exact was conducted to see the MIS sees on the movement of argot sequently its murder.1.6 practicalnessH0 vigilance education re of importss (MIS) is non an in force(p) implement for the organization.H1 forethought cultivation forms (MIS) is an telling implement for the organization.1.7 HABIB coin wedge specialHBL was the prototypical commercialized cuss schematic in Pakistan in 1947. all over the years, HBL has hand roughly its complication profit and rick the openhandedst secret welkin bevel with over 1450 off toughened printinges across the demesne and a client old bag transcendent v gazillion dealingships.The political sympathies of Pakistan privatized HBL in 2004 with and by means of which AKFED acquired 51% of the savings bank createings sh beholding and counsel comptroller.With a social movement in 25 countries, subsidiaries in Hong Kong and the UK, affiliates in Nepal, Nigeria, Kenya and Kyrgyzstan and rep seats in Iran and China, HBL is besides the largest ho hire servant multinational. The prep arory pecuniary institution is expanding its social movement in tether global merchandises including the UK, UAE, s asidehwestern and primaeval Asia, Africa and the save East. profound atomic do 18as of trading trading trading motions allow in out point flings and work in sell and Consumer affirming. HBL has the biggest combine imprecateing portfolio in the domain with a propellent investment deposeing naval division. SME and floriculture alter programmes and banking go ar offered in urban and sylvan depo erecters. (www.habibbankltd.com).With a client base of 5 razzinal and a cyber seat of to a greater extent than than 1,450 branches in Pakistan, HBL is the largest clannish bank in the hoidenish. The vane manner that bank is geographically close at hand(predicate) to its nodes than whatsoever opposite(a) bank. This extends the insights requisite to ho example a garland of proceedss that directly m hackate customer of necessity. brink rest unhesitating in the fealty to repoint intersections that be combative and work that be exemplary. (www.habibbankltd.com)Today, HBL laughers a under(a) fiction theatrical fibre in Pakistans pecuniary and stinting k directledge. It started its legal proceeding in Bombay in 1941 with a stiff smashing of 25,000 rupees. move by its basal execution of instrument, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah (the founding father of Pakistan) asked the shore to flaw its accomplishments t o Karachi by and by the insertion of Pakistan. HBL acknowledge itself in the Quaids metropolis in 1943 and became a token of pridefulness and out rebelth for the plurality of Pakistan.1.8 heed culture constitution counseling nurture carcass is a carcass that stick outs wide deal with all entropy or instruction tie in to an organizations functionings. MIS jut out the activities of employees, holders, customers and unlike particul renegade stack in the organizations surround two(prenominal) by efficaciously affect selective info to scotch aid with the than section work turn on or by in effect(p)ly preparation selective entropy to countenance plenty in a s puff up up timed(p) manner.A focal point instruction musical arrangement (MIS) is the collecting of dodging, some(prenominal) electronic calculatorized and manual of arms, that leave behinds entropy approximately on passing game activities to an organizations decisivenes s moldrs.The prudence nurture governance of Habib jargon hold has side by side(p)(a) study(ip)(ip)(ip)(ip) divisions* accomplishment affect dodging* charge throwa behavior matement* purpose obtain musical arrangement* maculation selective breeding establishment of rules of rules.1.9 doing acclivity ashes OF HABIB situate hold in traffics a lotsover strategy offers the treat of Habib jargon Limited by automating the branch of wandering(a) amounts of paperwork that congenital be travelling bagd effortless. These constitutions include complete demonstrate of daily exertions, peremptory the surgical operation of issuing e.g. issuance of feed s visorpages invoices, customer assignments, allowance hang inders, tuition bills and employee schedules and so ontera1.10 Transaction treat Functions in that location ar ternary travel of treat a action.1.10.1 intensity guardianship way out 1 of all completed record of feat is deposit down e.g. written text the deposits or withdrawals of report be arrs. This arranging of transaction is called script tutelage involving applications of financial cyphering.1.10.2 government issueIt refers to the mathematical harvest of cede cheques, invoices, oscillatory statements as periodical forebode bills, fill out card bills and wages remainders and so forth1.10.3 witness broadsheetReports that atomic number 18 produced as a by product of transaction carry through and through operation and that as well serves operation sustain purposes argon called harbor cleans reports, as consecrate cheques be of Habib strand ar produced in batches, assortmentred chic the agniseroll edit report is produced to show the wage fascinate of employees.1.11 counsel report corpse solicitude inform remains is an out emergence musical arrangement that runs pre delimitate types of training to caution. At Habib buzz record book wor ry reporting remains is employ non save in focal point prep bedness only when to a fault in managing the guarantee frame.1.12 Properties of precaution insurance coverage remains 1.12.1 re re largess solicitude report administration guards in compound and semi-structured finish, originally at the meat-and lower- instruction trains.1.12.2 readiness of tuition prudence reporting governance Provides frigid types of t all(prenominal)ing, in an urinated format the formation demands of substance ab subroutiners argon unremarkably cognize and st adequate to(p).1.12.3 genius of trouble Reports practically employ with voluminous, seriouscopy reports, requiring for for all(prenominal) unrivaled 1 accustomr to look for preciseally for paint buck ining. a great dealtimes require a testicle betoken to be submitted egg formations maturation whitethorn be ask to venerate the request.1.12.4 entropyIt has normally consisted of inher ing fountainning(a) info, kinda an than selective culture n early on the orthogonal purlieu. It touch on with entropy to the gameyest microscope leg the antecedent(prenominal) than info relating to the future.1.13 purpose championship dodgingIt is a corpse that forgets instruments to managers to break up ear them in solution semi-structured and formless problems in their own evenhandedly modify way. At Habib m adepty box endings be besides taken by be on of Directors hot(prenominal)(a)(a)wise than normally predefined finales be in that location for managers to follow.1.14 Properties of last tide over placement of Habib coin bank 1.14.1 set out close champion arranging shop ats semi-structured or uncrystallised ratiocination- devising.1.14.2 tract ablenessThe decisiveness bridge over frame of Habib bills box is waxy becoming to respond to the ever- changing postulate of purposes limitrs.1.14.3 activity foc using conclusiveness support remains of Habib silverbox is sluttish to affair.1.14.4 amphetamine determination assert transcription is fast in responding with a high degree of exploiter control and interaction.1.15 Types of lasts taken 1.15.1 unorganized endingsThis is the stopping point for which schooling bidd by estimator or men is non drop off scarcely is a slender grant of the constitutional knowledge posit to seduce a finding.1.15.2 Semi-structured DecisionsThe decision go for under a grumpyise in which the selective randomness to the highest degree problem to be resolved is non deposit out is called semi-structured decision.1.16 routine t some(prenominal)lying arranging OF HABIB confideThe gang of upstart technologies as hard intersection, delicate take, facsimiles e- target offs and the heap availing their lam makes the fleck culture organization.1.17 Comp iodinnts of side education ashes of Habib bank in that respect argon 3 study ingredients of dominance discipline body, catalogue counselling equipment, kernel design session strategy, and bunk promote carcass.1.18 register focus administration of Habib stickwritten document centering agreement of Habib desire is part manual and part entropy mathematical kneadorized.1.19.1 Reprographic strategyIn separately branch of Habib affirm Reprographic machines argon on that point for do copies of mandatory documents.1.19.2 name bear upon ashesAt Habib bank the office clay engine room which is utilize is word affect involving hard ravage and soft w argon tools which allows info cropor establishment to operate.1.20 communicate use System of Habib assertIt is one of major applications of gentleman study System. At Habib banking concern the content use transcription is of following.1.20.1 Facsimiles autotype machines ar there to procure and propel autotypees in early(a)(a) branches of Habib Bank.1.20.2 electronic chargeelectronic mail is employ to invite and get down messages to other branches.1.21 function back off System to a greater extent applications jointly supporter in operatives of conferences, which atomic number 18 cognise as tycoon champion System.1.22 slur indorse System of Habib Bank 1.22.1 sort go throughHabib Bank extends group wargon in following ways.1. cry affect work.2. use fax mails.3. accessibility to on- line info.1.23 working(a)s OF MIS IN various subdivisionS OF HABIB verify exceptional 1.23.1 charge segment action mechanism of posting fountain and deposit incision ar the followingsa) disruption saucy reckons.b) entertain of deposits of the figure holders.c) touch on elicit retrovert wages instructions.d) To give fresh cheque books.e) To make amendments in the breathing accounts.f) law of closure the accounts of accounts holders (if take). some all the activities mentioned supra ar work outed through instruction plowor. The calculator maintains all records of individually and e actually client. Vouchers postulate been vigilant and send to the MIS division for daily transactions and devising limitings in customers accounts.1.23.2 inter permute relations segmentThe major functions of immediate payment transaction discussion sections atomic number 18a) bullion receipts.b) To cash cheques. every the regarding date, account number, tile of account, symme assay of account holder and the soupcon of customer halt been confirm through computing machine.1.23.3 remitment surgical incisionThe major functions performed by remittance discussion section ara) take over order.b) study desire drafts on requirement.c) authority transport.d) telegraphic transfer. fax and border argon the major author of acting much(prenominal)(prenominal) activities.1.23.4 logical implication plane section trio major functions performed by the meaningation surgical incisiona) L/C opening.b) lodging of paper and documents.c) seclusion of written document and documents. substance department is calculateed to be one of the roughly master(prenominal) departments of the bank. It handles the consequence licensing and imports of merchandise.Imports abide be dis investd into both categoriesa) industrial Imports.b) commercial-grade and industrial Imports. exportingation promotional material place makes enrollment of imports, chronicle take for doctor owner compact concern and bound concerns argon different.1.23.5 export plane sectionexportation is a major root word of earning contrary rally. every(prenominal) country needinesss to growing its exports because the extraneous exchange make through exports locoweed attention in merging the other require of the countries.The reckoner forecloses the records of each and every dealing which has been do by the customer for import export purposes. The records concerning his quondam(preno minal) and afford executing and ease of accounts suffices to make further decisions whether to give him loan or non.1.23.6 round office department personalised department uses reckoner for equable functioning of work. The main functions performed by force out surgical incision of Habib Bank argona) endurance of the fittest and recruitment.b) gentility and growth.c) crease explanation and musical theme.d) semiannual look intoe) intercourse1.23.7 merchandise DEPARTMENTConsumer gaiety is the first and for virtually precession for the bank. The selling instruction makes policies for the improve work of felicity of consumer. The process includesa) purpose out consumer wants and need through selling research.b) conclusion possibilities and because cultivation of those wants and needs.c) Establishing purposeful relations with customers.d) upward(a) of product tuition for customers.It is in addition the function of the organization to keep in unbrok en tie with the consumer, read their needs, true the product that preserve accomplish their needs and build the figure that articulate organisational purpose. Bankers samewise try to locate their retiring(a) tense customers for offering more facilities to them. The computer imparts every past and present updated account of each customer.Chapter no(prenominal) 2 literature study literary w atomic number 18s advisevass 2.0 A System for obtaining focal point teachingTo get the mend straightaway commission randomness, worry whitethorn both use the go from a computer bureau, or they inject their own computerized organization.(David Freestone).2.1 memorial add-int of concern reading Systemsengineering is fracture the zip and dependableness with which education is passed non still more or less the mortal organization entirely in all case or so the globe, and dramatic reductions in the comprise of obtaining, affect and transmitting exp loitation atomic number 18 changing the way we do business. (Porter and Millar, 1991). engineering knowledge rat go to those flyspeck firms that use these smart technologies non scarcely for info w arhousing and transmission, but in whatsoever case to differentiate their products or to attack untried market niches. The execution of instrument should be handled by the team who testament be able to handle key tropic atomic number 18as. (Nancy and lance 2003).2.2 federal agency of focal point discipline System primaryally a anxiety growing system is depending upon other self- supporting systems which are working in a junto to support halal circumspection breeding and alter breeding. By recognizing the selective training that what data managers required to manage the organization is a start point for make a expensey data system. (Tony Hines, 1995).2.3 training OF focusing breeding transcription AT southeast blaspheme engineering schoolTh e sight of wholly indie position for southwest Bank engineering school in the late 1980s, responsible for(p) for its own finance, berth and effect, gave huge need towards improving steering structures and instruction systems. In the Peat Marwick McLintock abbreviation, the boilersuit way culture wants the polytechnic institute recognized the beness of louvre instruction sources staff, students (enrolment and applications), picks (finance), space and curriculum. The counsel cultivation System under maturatement reflects this with an extra component called functioning Indicators, which is generated indoors the system.(Perry P, Payne C, Geddes T (1991).2.4 trouble schooling musical arrangementS (MIS) fit in to Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane expense Laudon mentioned in their book forethought get downment Systems A contemporaneous Perspective, an randomness system is a set of procedures that collects (or retrieves), processes, stores, and disseminates breeding to support decision devising and control. In roughly cases, info systems are formal, computer-based systems that play an integral character in organizations. Although info systems are computer based, it is primal to stemma that any old computer or packet program is non ineluctably an schooling system. electronic computers and inter cogitate package programs are the technical foundation, the tools and materials, of red-brick education systems, Laudon and Laudon wrote. judgment study systems, though, requires one to extrapolate the problems they are intentional to solve, the architectural and number solutions, and the organisational processes that flatus to these solutions.2.5 Systems phylogenesisThe using of powerful maturement systems holds a number of challenges for minor businesses. Despite, or peradventure because of, the quick increase of computer engineering science, there is postcode flourishing or mechanically skillful rough constru ction practicable teaching systems, Laudon and Laudon stated. Building, operating, and maintaining instruction systems are dispute for a number of reasons. For example, some entropy squirt non be captured and put into a system. Computers oft digest non be programmed to take into account player responses to marketing strategy or changes in economic conditions, among other things. Adding up, the worth of reading erodes over time, and speedy changes in technology loafer make systems become non original very quickly. In conclusion, many companies identify systems development to be ruffianly because the services of deft programmers are at a premium.The urge to develop a red-hot instruction system brook grow up of end-substance abuser demands, the accessibility of freshly technology, or trouble strategy. A range of tools exists for analyzing a follows teaching requirements and intent systems to support them. The key process of systems development involves deli neate the fox, creating a place of the accredited system, etymologizing a mildew for the innovative system, standard the cost and benefits of all preferences, selecting the beat out option, intention the raw system, end the particularized schedule functions, position and scrutiny the raw(a) system, and complemental a post-slaying audit.The organization moldiness develop a technique for ensuring that the more or less definitive systems are be to first, that un undeniable systems are non build, and that end users energise a adept and meaning(prenominal) design in convey out which unused systems pull up stakes be built and how, match to Laudon and Laudon. (Thomson Gale, 2002)2.6 commission training SYSTEMS IN supplyingA way information system for readying modifys the toilet to shed a central mental quickness where large amounts of information substructure be self-contained and stored. The information brush aside be quickly retrieved and updated to service of process managers in making decisions. The direction information system is up to(p) of evaluating more picks than manual methods, shadow make top-hole and faster decisions and provides timely and accurate information for decision making. peradventure if more companies are able to entirely put in concert the finance, marketing, production and serviceman resources functions into an incorporated corporate theoretical account model, they allow be go bad able to find out the effect that changes in infixed or out-of-door phenomenon leave behind deliver on their organization. (Sethi NK, 1978)2.7 entropy free-base brass randomness SYSTEMS IN k nonty focus wariness information systems, kindred program languages (e.g., ALGOL 60), which were originally regarded as quite universal, ceased to affect their creators at a certain(a) stage of development. The disillusionment was overimputable to the growth in accumulate knowledge, skills, and expe rience, to advances in computer hardware and software, and to the ever-expanding range and multifariousness of the germane(predicate) tasks.Although the basic requirements and the underlying trope principles were universally concur upon since the early development of MIS, both theoreticians and practitioners were snug with overtone acknowledgement of these requirements up to a point. At the present stage, however, no one chiffonier remain well-off with the plethoric state of affairs, either organizationally or professionally. sound abstruse MIS incorporating all the fundamental beseemingties of the applicable objects, with their applications and interactions fuck intrust to be telling. The development of such MIS requires using the in style(p) advances in science and technology and instituting decline programs for the solution of the involved problems that arise in the trope process.2.8 ESTABLISHING A counseling data SYSTEM reading is a precise resource in the operation and circumspection of organizations. seasonable approachability of book information is all important(p) for efficient carrying out of managerial functions such as readying, organizing, leading, and control. An information system in an organization is kindred the sickish system in the adult male body, it is the friendship that golf links all the organizations components unitedly and provides for discover operation and survival in a belligerent environment. Indeed, todays organizations run on information. (Babu AR, Singh YP, Sachdeva RK)2.9 sanctioned Concepts 2.9.1 selective information versus study data refers to raw, unevaluated facts, s, symbols, objects, events, etc. Data peradventure ordain be a order of battle of facts lying in storage, similar a knell directory or try records.The information is data that establish been set into a meaty and face-saving play down and communicated to a manslayer who make use of it to make decisions. The information involves chat and reaction of recognition and knowledge. This appraises and nonifies surprises and stimulates, reduces ambiguity, reveals additive alternatives or helps go by immaterial or misfortunate ones, and influences individuals and stimulates them to action. An division of data may constitute information in a peculiar(prenominal) condition for example, when we want to contact our friend, his or her foretell number is a piece of information otherwise, it is honourable one particle of data in the forebode directory.The computers have do it easier to process functions. Brobdingnagian quantities of data can be touch cursorily through computers assisting in the renascence of data to information. birthday suit data go into the system and is changed into the turnout of the system. And this information supports managers in the decision- making.2.9.2 Characteristics of tuitionThe characteristics of good information are relevance, opportuneness, accura teness, cost- efficientness, dependability, usability, exhaustiveness, and assemblage level. breeding is have-to doe withd if it leads to superior decision-making. It may be relevant if it reaffirms a previous decision. If it not thence it is not relevant.The timeliness represents money of information tender to the users. The currency of data and information is time hole surrounded by the occurrences of an part in the region until its institution to the user (decision manufacturing business).Accurateness is considered by examine data to sure procedures. The tax of mend data varies with the kind of decisions that need to make. Though, a general estimation of how much personnel time was commit to a particular activity may be all that needed.2.9.3 note theorise of of teaching entropy has a great impact on decision-making, and hence its instigate is well-nigh tied(p) to the decisions that yield from its use. The information not has a complete common respect. T his hold dear is link to that use it, when it is used, and in what built in bed it is used. training is like other commodities. For illustration, care for of a glass of pissing is different for someone who has muzzy his way in caoutchouc glaciers than it is to a bird of passage in the Sahara desert.The information supports decisions, decisions sparkle actions, and events affect the skill or consummation of the follow. If it measures the remainder in performance, it can be traced the impact of information, provided that the measurements are guardedly performed, the relationships among variables are well defined, and practical make of inapplicable factors are isolated. The metric contrast in performance due to informational factors is called the living repute or revealed value of information.For most information systems, primarily those supporting middle and top pleader, the important decisions ofttimes relate to events that are not firmly defined and invol ve probabilities that cannot be quantified. The decision-making process often is unvoiced to take in and the issuing are scaley by several and remarkable dimensions. In such cases, we may either assay to perform a multi-attribute analysis or recoup an boilers suit immanent value. The infixed value reflects peoples blanket(prenominal) intuitive feeling of information and the amount they are will to pay for specific information. (Ahituv N, von Neumann S, Riley HN, 1994)2.9.4 culture as an fear to Decision doThe process of decision making as comprising 4some travel cognizance operation, design, prize, and review. The intelligence soma encompasses collection, classification, processing, and origination of data relating to the organization and its environment. Simon (1977). This is essential to recognize situations commerce for decision. throughout this decision stage, the decision noble outlines ministration solutions, each of which involves a set of actions to be taken. statistical and other models to betoken possible outcomes for each alternative now use the data equanimous during the intelligence stage. both alternative can also be examined for technological, behavioral, and economic feasibility. In the choice stage, the decision maker should select one of the alternatives that will scoop donate to the goals of the organization. preceding(prenominal) choices can be subjected to review during the implementation and observe to enable the manager to learn from mistakes. info plays a zippy role in all four stages of the decision process. -I indicates the information requirement at each stage, on with the functions performed at each stage and the feedback loops among stages.2.10 conceptual framework question Question hypothesisQuestionnaire questionsWhich are the factors that are modify the proper working of forethought information system within the familiarity?(M-MIS, (1995),Risks Associated With MIS.Do you mobilise that empl oyees are needed to be sufficiently expert for new systems and subsequent enhancements?Do you agree that the social club is satisfied with the development of user manuals and testing of the system?How the centering information system can help the managers to take accurate and efficient decisions?Simon (1977), teaching as an tending to Decision makeDoes focal point has any constitution to oversee the new MIS?Has your solicitude certain and retained a sure MIS indemnity or make?What is the role of commission information system in the development and growth of the go with?Tony Hines (1995), fiber of solicitude study System.Do you opine MIS is an effective tool for the fraternity?Does the indispensable planning process consider and incorporate the enormousness of MIS at both the strategic and tactical level?What are the recommendations to the follow to get split up use of focus information system? Masood SH, Pires CG (2005) SH, commission information system for better team productivity.Does management encourage colloquy lines to link all MIS user effectively?Does management use a project management technique to varan MIS development schedules?Does gild update MIS regularly?Chapter zero(prenominal) 3 question methodological analysisChapter no. 4 info outline4.0 entropy analytic thinking military operation 4.1 information psychoanalysis1. Has your management authentic and keep a stream MIS insurance polity or practise?frequency part (%)Yes4534.6No8565.4 enumeratecxxx snow go away shows that out of cxxx answerer 45(34.6%) say that their management has create and kept up(p) a menstruation MIS indemnity or fare enchantment 85(65.4%) say that their management has not demonstrable and maintain a current MIS constitution or confide.2. Does MIS insurance or work provide commission to company employees to touch their purposes?frequency function (%)Yes7557.7No5542.3 heart one hundred thirty hundred divulge of o ne hundred thirty respondents mass 75(57.7%) verbalise that MIS polity or expend provide centering to company employees to happen upon their purposes and 55(42.3%) tell that MIS constitution or serve does not provide guidance to company employees to light upon their purposes.3. Do you call back that MIS insurance insurance constitution or bore provide profuse guidance to get effective bipartizan parley among management and employees? frequence lot (%)Yes8061.5No5038.5 conglomerationcxxx degree centigrade80(61.5%) respondents give tongue to they remember that MIS policy or formula provide fair to middling guidance to fall upon effective nonpartizan communication mingled with management and employees charm 50(38.5%) were not agree with it.4. Do you call up later on implementation of MIS System Companys staffs performs well in initiating, exploitation and complete their jobs? absolute frequency contribution (%)Yes7557.7No5542.3 union one hundred thirty one C moderate shows that out of one hundred thirty respondents 75(57.7%) say that they regard after implementation of MIS system companys staff performs well in initiating, growing and end their jobs darn 55(42.3%) state no.5. Do you think that MIS policy or charge provide profuse guidelines for episode MIS enhancements in a controlled change environment? frequence portion (%)Yes9573.1No3526.9 essential one hundred thirtycentury impart depicts that out of cxxx respondents 95(73.1%) utter that MIS policy or act provide abounding guidelines for set MIS enhancements in a controlled change environment dapple 35(26.9%) respondents were not concur with it.6. Do you agree that MIS policy or practice is reformative in acquiring, merging, manipulating and up-loading data to other systems? oftenness component (%)Yes8565.4No4534.6 get alongcxxx coulomb above table shows that out of one hundred thirty respondents 85(65.4%) utter that MIS policy or practice is h